Home

Current Issues

History of Karachi

Karachi Master Plans

Economy

Land Use

Housing

Evictions

Basic Urban Services

Transport and Traffic 

Management

Law & Order Situation

Education

Health

Environment

Karachi Census

Karachi City Maps

About URC Karachi

Some Important Links

URC Website Index

Contact Us

 



       

JUNE 2009

 

 

ISSUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poverty reduction: rhetoric and the reality

 

She neatly braided hair of her daughter, Marium, 10. Shahina’s two toddlers sat in her lap and the rest of three children were twisting and turning on the Ralli (padded bed sheet) spread on the footpath, on a bright June Karachi morning.


What drove her family out of the privacy of home on a street? Answer is: abject poverty.


Her husband claims to be a motorcycle mechanic. The family migrated to Karachi from Multan last year and has been living on the side path next to Zamzama Park at Neelum Colony in Karachi. Jewa, the mechanic told Dawn that his unsteady low income has forced him to migrate and live off road. He had to also to give away one of his daughters who was fussy. It was not clear if the child was sold or given in care of a prosperous family.


Jeva’s family has been surviving for the last about a year on generosity of the residents of the locality. He was not willing to leave the place and move to some shanty settlement where his equals live as it would deprive him of alms and material help that he manages here to sustain his big family of small children. Where even bare sustenance is uncertain, education cannot be on agenda. The health and hygiene of the family is up to the readers to imagine. This is a perfect example how economic hardships render even a semi-skilled worker, who could have been supporting his family, into a parasite living off on others’ fruits of labour.


The poverty survey is not out as yet but the IFI’s estimated poverty has risen by over 10 per cent in just last two years falling anywhere between 33 to 36 per cent. It makes up over fifty million people.


The allocation to poverty related programme at consolidated Rs245 billion (BISP Rs70 billion, IDPs Rs50 billion, health 30 billion, education Rs61 billion, population welfare Rs4 billion) in a federal budget of Rs2.48 trillion is a pittance of what is required to address the issues of social exclusion. The misguided stabilisation strategy in a shrinking economy, pursued in 2008-09 under IMF tutelage drove thousands like Jeva out of their homes and in the streets to suffer.


The government does not contest that poverty is increasing. Over the last two years, people were retrenched in thousands from shrinking industrial and other business concerns.


The self-employed petty workers such as small time mechanics, tuition teachers, beauticians, etc are unable to cope with rising costs and declining demand for their services joined the swelling numbers of unemployed. People had to pull their children out from many small private schools which were closed.


Workers lost jobs in construction activities; media workers settled for half their wages as media houses readjusted with fall in advertising revenues; hundreds of lower staff was driven out of brokerage houses and mutual fund industry.


Young and educated mounted a search for patrons in political parties as their friends and relatives failed to find them placement. If crime rate has increased, you need not look far for an explanation.


Shaukat Tarin, de facto finance minister, in the post- budget press conference, said: “There is special focus on social sector development and poverty alleviation and the government is planning to enhance expenditure on education, health and infrastructure development. We are devising a strategy to increase budget to health and education sector to about 7-8 per cent of the GDP during the next five years. The support offered by the friends of democratic Pakistan would be spent on these sectors”.


Tarin blamed the last regime for irresponsible behaviour that aggravated macro economic challenges for the current government. He mentioned global economic crisis particularly commodity and oil price escalation for added woes of economic managers who were forced to slash development spending to achieve stability. The advisor boasted of his policies that reigned in the trend of rising inflation and controlling deficits beside apt agriculture pricing mechanism that led the sector to perform better than expected. He and his advisors had no explanation why less than appropriate allocations were made for social sector. They avoided giving out the comparable measure of allocations to the social sector in the budget. The budget speech of Hina Rabbani Khar or the budget brief provided to the media did not show the allocations as percentage of GDP.


The advisor was not able to give a satisfactory reply to a question on the Millennium Development Goals that failed to find even passing reference in the budget.


In the absence of progress report, no one can tell where the country stands against bench marks set for the last three years. It is not so difficult to guess though. Pakistan was at the bottom among its peers in the region when the economy was growing at six per cent and above.


The last millennium report assessed progress vis a vis goals and targets made in the year 2006. The queries made by Dawn revealed that the democratic government rendered the Centre for Research on Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, a project under the Planning Commission redundant by replacing the staff with a set of political appointees who have not been able to bring out a single report. “It is not wise to undermine the power of an informed mass of people. It is naïve to try to test their patience by ignoring their concerns indefinitely. No power intrigues worked. In the end it was the street power that clinched the reigns of government from the military rule and passed it on to an elected dispensation”, said a political economist.


“People displayed great restraint and endured pain all through 2008-09 to give the democratic government a chance to right the wrongs. The democratic goodwill, however, must not be taken for granted. There is need for Gilani government to display greater sensitivity to the problems faced by the multitude. If people can install a government they can also bulldoze it” concluded the commentator.


The senior government functionaries find the analysis too harsh on a government struggling with worsening security situation and a still harsher international economic environment. “It is easy to trash all efforts of the government but difficult to deliver under constraints that the democratic government works. Yes allocation to the social sector might not be enough but low inflation will improve the purchasing capacity of poor families and transparent system of distribution of Rs1000 to deserving marginalised families will provide some relief”, a PPP parliamentarian asserted.


“Let the growth pick up and you will see that the quality of our governance will be better than that of the government of Musharraf-Shauket Aziz that excluded the majority from benefits of growth”, said another Jiala

(By Afshan Subohi, Daily Dawn, 22/06/2009)

 

 

 

 

Addressing fiscal anomalies

 

Taxpayer response to several taxes and procedural change clauses in the Finance Bill 2009 has been harsh. Already, the government has promised to withdraw or soften their impact.


But the big worry is the government’s over-reliance on debt. According to the Advisor on Finance, external debt (including $3.6bn lent by IMF thus far) is now $50.1 billion. Another $4 billion would be borrowed from the IMF as per the current agreement raising the debt to $54.1 billion. After repaying nearly $3.6 billion during FY10, the debt could come down to $50.5 billion but would still be higher than its June 2009 level.


Suspecting the fiscal deficit to exceed the planned Rs722 billion, and fearing delay in or non-receipt of aid promised by FoDP, Mr Shaukat Tarin is advocating a new $4.5 billion IMF facility. This loan could inflate the external debt to $55.5 billion or Rs4.60 trillion (at Rs81/$). Whether this option will be exercised despite receiving a total of $1.8 billion in aid from the US after the passage of the Kerry-Lugar, is unclear. The domestic debt is now Rs3.72 trillion. After the budgeted borrowing of Rs458 billion and planned repayment of Rs300 billion in FY10, this debt will exceed Rs3.88 trillion. Thus, the total debt (Rs8.48 trillion) would form 58 per cent of the Rs14.58 trillion GDP inclusive of the 3.3 per cent growth expected in FY10. The total debt, and external debt therein (even at Rs81/$) exceeding the domestic debt by 18 per cent, are worrisome prospects.


Yet, nothing significant was proposed to mobilise domestic resources. Ten percent tax on profit from all types of savings – a disincentive – will continue. Atop thereof, the budget didn’t offer incentives to expatiate Pakistanis to shift their foreign currency deposits to Pakistan although, at present, profit rates on foreign currency deposits inclusive of a premium could be the cheapest source. The lopsided Finance Bill makes the 3.3 per cent GDP growth and a slowdown in the rupee’s slide very uncertain. The major deficiencies of the bill are not taxing the sectors that have the capacity for paying, but taxing commodities/sectors whose tax-inflated prices will have a snowballing effect that could thwart all attempts at lowering inflation and stabilising the rupee. The most worrisome is the carbon tax on petroleum products (even if CNG is exempted from it) and a 10 per cent hike in power rates. These tax increases will push up the price of almost everything since, in one way or another, energy forms a part of their cost as does the cost of transporting them to consumer markets. Such tax hikes have served as a cover for unchecked profiteering by distribution channels that have been fuelling inflation.


A key option exercised for increasing exports is to allow faster depreciation (90 per cent in the first year) on power generation equipment that exporters must buy to run their factories full-time. But given the steady depreciation of the rupee and high mark-up rates, exporters can’t benefit from it. What they need is uninterrupted power supply, which the state can’t promise.


Export indenters (who market for export orders) must now pay five per cent tax on their earnings compared to one per cent at present. How will this nudge them to get more export orders is anybody’s guess. Exporters utilise a lot of the non-fund-based banking services on which Federal Excise Duty has been raised to 16 from 10 per cent. Both export indenters and banks will pass their new tax load on to exporters.


Doing away with ‘minimum’ tax and requiring trading houses to submit tax returns for assessing the final tax liability has caused a storm because it accompanies organisational re-structuring of the FBR that empowers Income Tax Commissioners (ITCs) with extended authority for fixing tax liabilities. Changes in the timeframes for settling tax disputes made this move more questionable.


Earlier, appeals had to be settled within 120 days from the end of the month in which they were filed. If a decision wasn’t taken within 150 days thereafter, the taxpayer’s position was deemed as accepted. Taxpayers only had to send a reminder during the last 30 days. Now the 120-day period will start from the date the petition is filed but if a decision isn’t taken within 120 days thereof, the taxpayer must keep waiting for it. Time frame for disposal of refund applications has been increased from 45 days to 50 days. Appointment of Alternative Dispute Resolution committees will now take 60 instead of 30 days. But the new profile of the appellate tribunals is the oddest; these courts will now be presided over by ITCs. No longer will an accountant, a judicial officer and the ITC sit on the bench.


Banking sector’s demand for tax relief on loan losses has virtually been ignored. The relief is one per cent of the classified loans, which was earlier construed as one per cent of total loan portfolios. Both bases are unfair because one per cent of even the total loan portfolio would be grossly short of the banking sector’s NPLs that now form 11.3 per cent of the total outstanding credit.


The claim that the relief is in line with SBP Prudential Regulations is misleading. The virtual absence of tax relief on NPLs classified in the loss category (i.e. overdue by two years) will adversely impact the banking sector. According to Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co., denial of the sectors’ valid tax relief demand “potentially challenges the continuity of some banks.”


While the upper limit for tax exemption of salary income has been raised to Rs0.2 million, those earning over Rs8,650,000 a year will still be taxed at a paltry 20 per cent. In sharp contrast thereto, non-salary earning individuals getting anything over Rs1.3 million in a year will be taxed at 25 per cent. But, salaried taxpayers will have to pay a tax retrospectively (i.e. on their 2008-09 earnings) to assist in IDP rehabilitation.


Teachers/researchers employed by non-profit institutions or institutions approved by a Board of Education, University or HEC, or serving in government’s research institutions were earlier entitled to 75 per cent relief in their tax liability. That relief has now been cut to 50 per cent. How much revenue this cut will generate was not disclosed in the budget.


Despite all this, income tax on retail, wholesale and corporate sectors, share-trading, and real estate remains unchanged. Income from agriculture stays tax exempt. In a post-budget seminar in Lahore on June 17, the Advisor on Finance admitted that some of the anomalies in the budget and the Finance Bill escaped his attention, and promised to redress them; let’s hope he does so.

(By A.B. Shahid, Daily Dawn, 22/06/2009)

 

 

 

 

Economic Survey depicts a grim picture

 

Pakistan Economic Survey 2008-09, launched on June 11, 2009, depicts a grim picture. Against the target of 4.5 per cent and previous year’s estimated growth of 4.1 per cent, the provisional GDP growth of outgoing year stood at two per cent, equivalent to that of financial year 2000-01.


Sectoral analysis is even more frustrating but for agriculture. From commodity producing sector, farm output has been shown to have increased by 4.7 per cent, up from last year growth of 1.1 per cent; manufacturing has slumped steeply to minus 3.3 per cent, down from previous year’s growth of four per cent which was also lower by 4.7 per cent than that of FY2006-07


But still more depressing is the fact that large scale manufacturing has receded from four per cent of last year to minus 7.7 per cent this year.


Services sector for last many years has been contributing more than 50 per cent of the GDP and still stands at 53.8 per cent, higher by 0.8 per cent over the previous year.


Yet, finance and insurance which along with defence and social services was the hallmark of the services sector has fallen off the cliff from 12.9 per cent of last year to minus 1.2 per cent this year.


For the first time in many years, however, there is some sort of reciprocity between large scale manufacturing and financial sector, both have shrank together in sharp contrast of their previous relationship. The share of finance and insurance in the GDP almost doubled from 2002-03 to 2007-08, while manufacturing sector’s contribution showed only a marginal growth of 2.6 per cent from 16.3 per cent to 18.9 per cent in corresponding period.


Studying this relationship is important, for agriculture is not dependable particularly in the absence of diversification, lack of innovation to the point of stagnation and for want of infrastructure and policy support.


Economic Survey has, primarily, found external factors including ‘war on terror’ responsible for the economy’s slow down. The Survey has also enumerated the list of measures taken that have helped to arrest further slide of the economy . But, unfortunately, it has not discussed the reasons that why share of industrial sector in the GDP which includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction and electricity and gas distribution has been stagnant around 23-25 per cent for last 40 years. Similarly, the contribution of agriculture has been decreasing steadily since FY 1982. In agriculture again, the share of crops is continuously decreasing whereas share of livestock is progressively increasing; and now the livestock constitutes 52.3 per cent of the sector.


Although, there is a very small Major crops production (000 tons)


organised dairy industry, nevertheless, livestock is most informal of the two sub-sectors; its major component is milk followed by meat. Milk produced and consumed by rural families and milk of sheep, goat and camel is also included in the total. How its volume and worth is calculated is not only a mystery but also is very puzzling as well. In fact, in view of relatively better infrastructure facilities, omnipresent scientific knowledge of this sector, availability of hybrid seeds, efficient use of water, potential diversification and even use of nano-technology should have increased its volume and worth. But the following figures of Cotton production


Economic survey speak of another story.


The above table depicts anecdote of unpredictability and near stagnation.


If compared with increase in population, the agricultural growth pattern is disquieting. In 1999-2000 crop agriculture at constant factor cost stood at Rs468 billion whereas population was around 137 million. The population has increased to 162.37 (as per official government website 166.6) million while value of crop agriculture has grown to Rs546 billion in 2008-09.


The population has increased by 18.3 per cent whereas growth in crop agriculture stands at 16.6 per cent only. It means that if we want to feed our population at the level of 1999-2000, a sizable number of our people would not be able to get any thing.


The stellar growth of finance and insurance in the past did not have proportionate impact on the growth of commodity producing sectors. What does it mean for industry and agriculture. The Economic Survey should have analysed these aspects of the economy and provided food for thought to our legislators and policy makers. On the contrary, it has just compiling unreliable figures borrowed from Federal Bureau of Statistics and Pakistan, Labour Survey etc.


The Economic Survey is utilised as a working paper for preparation of the budget and is supposed to be used by parliamentarians, by analysts and researchers. The international financial institutions depend upon on the Survey for their analysis. Even State Bank in its annual report borrows some computations made by the survey. But, regrettably, neither the analysis nor the calculations are up to the mark and the quality of the survey has suffered over time.


A multitude of examples could be cited to substantiate the point but probably one example would be enough. Author of ‘Population Labour Force And Employment’( a chapter of economic survey of 2006-07) pointed out that a large population, offering abundance of ‘labour’, was a window of opportunity for investors in two ways. A large quantity of labour was available for productive purposes and a big population was also a large potential market for goods and services.


In the age of knowledge economy and high-tech, rarely any foreign investor would be interested in almost uneducated, poorly skilled and impoverished populace.


Unless this population is transformed into human capital of world standard, we can not boast of a labour force appropriate for our own consumption and requirement what to talk of investors from abroad. At the same time, without adequate incomes to spend, how the poor masses could buy goods and services. But learned author argued further by giving definition of demographic dividend. Unfortunately, definition, which was word by word borrowed from an international source (IMF) without citing it, was erroneously used. In fact, definition given in original source was not that of demographic dividend rather it was that of demographic transition.


Indeed, real research and original work can not be substituted by generalised concepts developed by IMF and World Bank which usually are out of context and incompatible with developing countries like Pakistan. Concepts of per capita income, tax-to-GDP ratio; dependency ratio and working age of population are few relevant examples which are amongst the core concepts of these organisations but are used without assigning due weight to the local conditions.


The Economic Survey should have analysed the issue of tax-to-GDP ratio and elasticity of taxes in their entirety but, unfortunately, our experts do not have the ability to grasp intricacies of economic issues.


In fact, along with other things, we immediately require to restructure our system of data collection and to make it transparent and develop state-of- the- art capacity of relevant human resource for analysis of the available information

(By Dr Murtaza Khuhro, Daily Dawn, 15/06/2009)

 

 

 

Police, power sector rated as most corrupt in Pakistan

 

Corruption has increased in Pakistan to the tune of Rs 45 billion in 2002 to Rs 195 billion in 2009, according to a report by Transparency International Pakistan.


Police and power sector maintained their ranking as the top two most corrupt sectors, it said, citing The National Corruption Perception Survey-2009 (NCPS-2009).


It maintained that there has been “remarkable improvement” in judiciary. It was ranked third most corrupt sector in 2006 but was now ranked seventh. The findings of Transparency International showed that police, power sector and health departments in Pakistan were the “most corrupt” departments, while judiciary, customs and taxation departments improved their ranking since 2006. “The present district government system has been rated as more corrupt by 66.48 per cent respondents as compared to previous district government systems,” it said. Sixty per cent respondents felt that the armed forces should not be involved in commercial activities and National Accountability Bureau (NAB) or any other equivalent anti-corruption agency should be an independent body under the Supreme Judicial Council.


Seventy-seven per cent respondents said the media played a positive role in combating corruption. TV channels GEO, ARY, Express and Aaj were rated as the most viewed channels, according to the respondents. The NCPS-2009 showed that the quantum of bribe was highest in tendering and procurement.

(The News, 18/06/2009)

 

 

 

KESC could have done better, says inquiry report

 

A three-member team, headed by the National Power Control Cell (NPCC) general-manager, which was constituted to probe the worst-ever power breakdown in Karachi, in its report on Thursday held that electricity could have been restored much earlier had the Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC) taken timely action of running its Bin Qasim plant by arranging diesel supplies. The report also said the long delay in the restoration of power to Karachi and other areas was a consequence of the KESC preferring to rely solely on Pepco’s restoration of power supply to the KESC system. “The management of the privatised entity waited unprofessionally for the restoration of power supply, which was disconnected in the wake of tripping of the Jamshoro-Dadu transmission line due to heavy winds and rain,” a senior official of the Ministry of Water and Power told The News while quoting excerpts of the inquiry report.

 

According to the report: “Had the management come up with investments, and improved its electricity generation and transmission system, the KESC would have been in a better position to cope with such power breakdowns. The management should have invested $60 million so far to improve its system, but this had not been done.” When contacted, NPCC General-Manager Masood Akhtar confirmed that the inquiry report had been submitted to the government but refused to divulge its details. Water and Power Secretary Shahid Rafi said the government was supportive to the KESC only to the extent allowed under the law and if the KESC failed to enhance its generation capacity, the government would take appropriate action. He said out of 56 power plants, 17 plants got tripped and, as a result, the entire Karachi was exposed to the massive blackout.

 

Responding to a question, he said the government had recently constituted a cabinet committee, headed by the water and power minister, to examine the implementation of the agreement with the new KESC management. He unfolded the implementation agreement, saying the KESC management was bound to come up with $350 million investment to improve its system.


However, while quoting the stance of the KESC, he said electricity pilferage was still going on and electricity theft was going on through 650,000 illegal connections (Kunda). Hubco supplies 700 MW to the KESC and its suspension tripped the entire KESC system as at that time the electricity demand was at its peak, he added.

(By Khalid Mustafa, The News, 20/06/2009)

 

 

 

At least 40 police stations in city built on amenity plots


Police that is supposed to enforce law is fast occupying amenity plots in mega city Karachi, thereby depriving citizens of parks, clinics, hospitals and necessary open spaces. “There were two amenity plots in the Journalist Colony in Gulshan-e-Iqbal. One was meant for establishing a club while the other for a health centre. The total area of the two plots was 3,000 sq. yards. However, police blatantly occupied the plot meant for health centre and established Mobina Police Station there,” A. Majid Khan, veteran sports journalist and former president Journalist Welfare Society told The News.


“The City District Government Karachi (CDGK) has established a park in the other plot although it was meant for a journalist club,” he said. “The representatives of journalist community called on at least six successive inspector general police (IGPs) to get the occupied plot vacated but failed to do so,” said Abdul Hameed Chhapra, another veteran journalist and a resident of Journalist Society in Gulshan-e-Iqbal.


“As a matter of fact out of 100 police stations operating in the city at least 40 have been built on encroached land,” he said. “No wonder police is bracketed with land mafia because instead of ensuring security to citizens it not only works hand in glove with encroachers but it itself is a big encroacher,” concurred Habib Khan Ghauri, a veteran journalist and former president of Karachi Press Club (KPC). A resident of middle class locality of Nazimabad told The News that Shamim Shaheed police chowki and a hydrant of Karachi Water & Sewerage Board have been established in an Eidgah plot in Nazimabad No 3. He said there was a time when former President Pervez Musharraf besides top cricket and hockey players offered prayers on this plot.


A senior police official who requested anonymity confirmed that most of the police stations in Karachi have been built on encroached land. “There are 106 police stations in Karachi and most of them have been built on encroached land,” he told The News. Then there are hundreds of police posts built on pavements, he added.


According to noted architect and town planner Arif Hasan 8,000 acres of amenity plots have been occupied in metropolis Karachi between 1986-87 and 2006-07, including a large number of parks. At many places these parks have been occupied by the police. Even pavements have not been spared by the police. For instance one finds well constructed police posts on pavements in front of PECHS graveyard and at main Tariq Road.


Reportedly City Nazim Mustafa Kamal has been writing letters to Capital City Police Office (CCPO), Waseem Ahmed, Governor Sindh Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad, Chief Minister Qaim Ali Shah and home department regarding collusion between police and the encroachers but to no avail. According to newspaper reports the City District Government Karachi (CDGK) has listed 7,956 alloted/un-alloted plots (residential, amenity, commercial, industrial and flat-site) that have been encroached upon in former KDA schemes in connivance with police. “No other city has changed like Karachi,” according to Hasan.


Karachi became a high-density, multi-ethnic and multi-class city after the creation of Pakistan in 1947 when it absorbed the influx of immigrants from India and paved the way for the flowering of a nascent culture. Influx of Bangladeshi population in the city after 1971 enabled police to extort money from these poor people and one can find police mobiles collecting money from Bengalis working in garment factories at Karimabad on payday.

(By Shahid Husain, The News, 02/06/2009)

 

 

 

City Council approves creation of hawkers’ zones

 

The City Council on Saturday approved a resolution with majority vote for the establishment of “hawkers’ zones” in Karachi under the Urban Space Management Programme.


Abdul Jalil of treasury benches said that Karachi was amongst the 12 mega cities of the world and encroachments in the city were hampering traffic flow. He said that as many as 12 towns out of 18 functioning in the city have appreciated the plan and have assured the City District Government Karachi (CDGK) that they would ensure provision of land for hawkers’ zones.


Shamim Wasi of opposition benches said that it must be assured that hawkers did not suffer economically. Abdul Jalil of treasury benches said that the plan was an endeavour to go for “uniformity” and for this purpose “compromises” have to be made. However, it is yet to be seen whether or not “hawkers’ zones” would benefit the poor hawkers.


Hawkers at Saddar and Lea Market areas alone pay Rs25 million per month as “Bhatta” (protection money) according to a survey conducted by the Urban Resource Centre (URC). The informal sector was in fact a constant and lucrative source of illegal earnings. The survey further revealed that Bhatta is collected by one of the vendors every day and then handed over to employees of traffic police, the (defunct) Karachi Metropolitan Corporation’s land department, and area Station House Officer (SHO). Bhatta is also collected by the employees of the CDGK and the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation, while shopkeepers have to suffer immensely if they did not pay Bhatta to the police. Even hawkers, who have authorised businesses, were made to suffer. “We have 735 newspaper stalls in the city approved by the CDGK and we have NOCs from the city Nazim but we too have to suffer when kiosks are removed by the CDGK in connivance with the police,” said Iqbal Loon, President of Anjuman Imdadia Akhbar Farooshaan, Karachi.


The City Council also waived 40 per cent payments in surcharge in land allotted to the people because of non-adherence to timely payments. Arshad Iqbal of treasury benches said that 547 plots were auctioned and the recovery department of CDGK has failed to make timely recoveries from the people who were allotted land. He said that if the recovery was made, the CDGK would have received Rs720 million besides Rs18 million surcharges.


Leader of the House Asif Siddiqui said that these plots would be cancelled after June 30, 2009, if payments were not made.


Junaid Mukati of opposition benches said that if recovery has not been made since 2002 when these plots were allotted, the recovery department should be held responsible and officials in the department should be replaced. Waqar Husain Shah of treasury benches, however, assured that a decision regarding the recovery was in the interest of public. Another resolution was passed regarding the restructuring and renaming of a number of vacancies in the Enterprise and Investment Promotion Group of Officers.


The City Council also approved a resolution regarding amendment to empress account. The empress account has been raised to Rs2,000 for CDGK members, Rs1,500 for Town Municipal Administration and Rs1,000 for union administration. The City Council also approved a resolution for creation of jobs in “Enterprise and Investment Promotion” and for its re-organisation.

(By Shahid Husain, The News, 21/06/2009)